Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi: History, Ticket Price & More | Crazy Hodophile | 2024

Humayun’s Tomb, a magnificent historical monument nestled in the heart of Delhi, stands as a testament to the grandeur and splendor of Mughal architecture. Constructed in the mid-16th century, this breathtaking mausoleum was commissioned by Haji Begum, the Persian wife of the second Mughal emperor, Humayun. Haji Begum chose Delhi as the site for her husband’s tomb because he had died in Sher Shah Suri’s Dina-panah citadel (Purana Qila) in the city.

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History

The construction of Humayun’s Tomb commenced nine years after the emperor’s death in 1556, finally reaching completion in 1572 AD. Haji Begum, driven by her devotion, entrusted the realization of her vision to Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, a renowned architect from Herat, Afghanistan. Sadly, Ghiyas passed away before the project’s completion, leaving his son, Sayyid Muhammad ibn Mirak Ghiyathuddin, to fulfill his father’s legacy and bring this architectural gem to life.

Spread across 27 hectares, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is not just the emperor’s resting place but also houses over 150 graves of Mughal family members, earning the moniker “Dormitory of the Mughals.”

A Journey Through Time: Trials and Triumphs

Over the centuries, Humayun’s Tomb has endured the passage of time, witnessing periods of neglect and transformation. During the 18th century, the once-pristine gardens were repurposed for vegetable cultivation. The Charbagh Garden, an integral part of the original design, was later replaced with an English-style garden in 1860 during the British Raj.

However, its fortunes improved during Lord Curzon’s viceroyalty in the early 20th century. Recognizing its significance, he restored the Charbagh Garden and reinstated the original Mughal aesthetics.

Humayun’s Tomb also played a poignant role in India’s modern history. During the partition of India in 1947, the complex, along with Purana Qila, provided refuge to thousands of people migrating to Pakistan. While this humanitarian act caused some damage to the structure and gardens, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) meticulously restored it, preserving it for future generations.

Architectural Style

Humayun’s Tomb is a stunning example of Mughal architecture, combining Persian and Indian styles. The main structure, built mostly from red sandstone, sits proudly on a 7-meter-high platform. Its double dome, a unique feature, is decorated with white marble and intricate designs, showcasing the skill of Mughal artisans.

The lower part of the tomb features elegant arches, inviting visitors to explore its peaceful interiors. The complex also includes other tombs, such as Isa Khan Niyazi’s Tomb, Afsarwala Tomb, and Barber’s Tomb, each with its distinct style and historical importance. Surrounding the tomb is the Charbagh Garden, with flowing water channels and a symmetrical design, offering a calm atmosphere for visitors. Inspired by the Islamic concept of Paradise, this garden design is a key element of Mughal garden design.

Unknown Facts About Humayun’s Tomb

• It houses the graves of over 150 Mughal family members.
• Humayun was buried at two different locations before being interred here.
• It was the first garden tomb built in India, introducing the Persian-style Charbagh layout.
• Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, it has undergone major restoration efforts.
• It was the first Mughal structure to use white marble on such a grand scale alongside red sandstone.
• The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, sought refuge here before his capture during the Revolt of 1857.
• The architectural design of Humayun’s Tomb, especially its symmetry and use of the double dome, served as an inspiration for the Taj Mahal.
• Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, the chief designer of the tomb, died before he could complete the construction. The work was completed by Sayyed Muhammad ibn Mirak, his son.

Visitor Information

Opening and Closing Time

It is open every day of the week from sunrise to 6:00 PM.

Best Time to Visit

Early morning or late evening for pleasant weather and photography.

Entrance Fee

• Free for children under 15 years
• INR 35 for Indian citizens and visitors from BIMSTEC and SAARC nations
• INR 550 for international visitors

Note: Online Booking is available on the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) website

Things to See Inside the Complex

• Humayun’s Tomb: This is the centerpiece of the complex and the final resting place of Emperor Humayun.
• Isa Khan’s Tomb: A pre-Mughal octagonal tomb with lattice screens and beautifully carved red sandstone structures.
• Tomb of Hamida Banu Begum: This is the tomb of Humayun’s wife and the commissioner of the mausoleum. It’s located to the west of Humayun’s Tomb.
• Other Tombs: The complex houses over 150 graves of various Mughal family members.
• The Charbagh Garden: This formal garden, divided into four squares by water channels and pathways, is a key element of Mughal garden design.
• The Gateways: The complex has two main gateways, the West Gate and the South Gate, both impressive structures in their own right.

How to Reach

Humayun’s Tomb is located on Mathura Road, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi, and is easily accessible by various means:

By Metro

• Nearest Metro Station: Hazrat Nizamuddin Metro Station (Pink Line), around 2 km away.
• Alternate Metro Station: Jangpura Metro Station (Violet Line), approximately 3 km away.

Note:  From the metro station, you can hire an e-rickshaw or take a bike ride.

By Bus

• Several DTC buses and private buses head toward Nizamuddin or Mathura Road, which is close to the tomb.
• The nearest bus stop is Nizamuddin Bus Stop, about 1 km from the site.

By Train

• Nearest Railway Station: Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station, located about 2.5 km from the tomb.
• Auto-rickshaws or e-rickshaws are readily available at the station for a short ride to the tomb.

By Car/Taxi

• Humayun’s Tomb is well-connected by roads, making it easy to reach by private car or taxi services like Ola and Uber.
• Use Mathura Road or follow the signage leading to the tomb, located near the Nizamuddin area.

Location Map for Humayun’s Tomb

Nearby Attractions

1. Delhi Zoo (National Zoological Park) (3.1 km): This sprawling zoo, spread across 176 acres, is home to over 130 animal species, including rare and endangered species like white tigers, Asiatic lions, and Indian leopards.
2. Lodhi Garden (3.7 km): A peaceful green oasis in the bustling city, Lodhi Garden is dotted with ancient tombs and structures from the Lodhi and Sayyid dynasties, including the tombs of Sikandar Lodi and Mohammed Shah, ideal for relaxing walks and photography.
3. India Gate (5.5 km): A historic war memorial built in honor of 82,000 Indian soldiers who lost their lives in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. It is surrounded by lush lawns, making it a favorite evening spot for locals and tourists.
4. Lotus Temple (6 km): A stunning Bahá’í House of Worship, known for its lotus-shaped architecture and peaceful ambiance.
5. Akshardham Temple (10 km): Dedicated to Bhagwan Swaminarayan, Akshardham Temple is a grand spiritual and cultural complex showcasing India’s ancient traditions. A visit here is both a visual and spiritual delight.

Related External References:

• The story of the weakest Mughal emperor in history
• Humayun’s tomb gets crowned in 24-carat gold
• Humayun’s Tomb restoration inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister

©crazyhodophile

Last Updated on 30 November, 2024