Kodaikanal Lake: Activities, Travel Tips & More | Crazy Hodophile | 2024

Kodaikanal Lake, often referred to as Kodai Lake, is an artificial, star-shaped lake located in Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu. This 60-acre lake is one of the most popular geographical landmarks and tourist attractions in the region. Surrounded by lush greenery, the lake offers a serene and picturesque environment where visitors can relax and enjoy the natural beauty.

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A Man-Made Wonder with a Rich History

Kodaikanal Lake was artificially created in 1863 under the direction of Sir Vere Henry Levinge, the Collector of Madurai. Captivated by the beauty of the marshy land in Kodaikanal, he decided to convert it into a lake. The lake was formed by damming a stream that flowed through the valley. Initially, it served as a social gathering place for British settlers and later became a cherished spot for locals and tourists alike.

Over the years, Kodaikanal Lake has become much more than just a lake. It evolved into the heart of the hill station, a social and recreational hub. Boating was introduced, a 3-kilometer paved path was built for walking and cycling, and various trees were planted around the lake. All these changes helped turn it into a favorite tourist destination.

Expansion and Development

The lake area has seen expansions and improvements over the years, especially as tourism in Kodaikanal grew. Boating facilities were introduced in the early 20th century, making it a more popular recreational site. Additionally, the lake’s surrounding pathways, parkland, and flora have been preserved and enhanced to maintain its natural charm and provide more amenities for visitors.

Condition of the Lake and Conservation Plan

While the lake remains a popular destination, it faces environmental challenges such as pollution and siltation. To address these issues, the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India, launched the National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP). This initiative aims to restore and conserve polluted and degraded lakes in urban and semi-urban areas.

Under the NLCP, the Kodaikanal Lake conservation plan focuses on:

1. Sewage Treatment: Construction and improvement of sewage treatment plants to prevent untreated sewage from entering the lake.
2. Interception and Diversion: Diverting wastewater and runoff away from the lake to reduce pollution.
3. Bioremediation: Using natural methods to clean up the lake and restore its ecosystem.
4. Solid Waste Management: Implementing effective waste management strategies to reduce pollution from solid waste.
5. Public Awareness: Educating locals and tourists about the importance of protecting the lake and its environment.

Interesting Points about the Lake

1. Star-shaped: Unlike most lakes with round or irregular shapes, Kodaikanal Lake is unique for its star shape, which is visible from specific elevated points around the lake.
2. Kurinji Flower: The catchment area of the lake is known for the unique Kurinji flower, which blooms only once every 12 years. The last bloom was reported in 2018, painting the hillsides in a spectacular blue hue.
3. Diverse Ecosystem: The lake is surrounded by eucalyptus and acacia trees, creating a rich habitat for a variety of bird species, butterflies, and insects. This diverse ecosystem contributes to the overall biodiversity of the region.
4. Cultural Events: The lake area is often used for local festivals, and annual boat races held here attract large crowds and provide an authentic glimpse into Tamil Nadu’s culture. These festivities include Pongal, Kodai Vizha, and Natyanjali Festival.
5. Varying Depth: While the maximum depth of the lake reaches 11 meters, siltation has reduced the average depth to approximately 3 meters.

Opening Hours and Entry

The lake is open daily from 6 AM to 5 PM, and there is no entry fee for visitors.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kodaikanal Lake is between April and June and September and October when the weather is pleasant, and the lake and surrounding areas are lush and vibrant.

Suggestion: Avoid visiting during monsoons (July-August), as heavy rains may lead to slippery pathways around the lake.

Activities to Do at Kodaikanal Lake

A visit to Kodaikanal Lake promises a delightful mix of activities and experiences:

1. Boating: The most popular activity, with rowboats, pedal boats, and luxury boats (Shikaras) available for rent. Glide across the calm waters in these colorful boats, enjoying a relaxing and scenic experience with panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
2. Cycling: Rent a bicycle and explore the paved pathway around the lake.
3. Horse Riding: For a unique experience, horse riding around the lake is offered by local vendors. It’s a favorite activity for families.
4. Picnicking: Relax by the lake with a picnic basket and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
5. Photography: Capture the stunning views of the lake and its surroundings.
6. Nature Walks: Explore the nearby trails and immerse yourself in the natural beauty.

Activity Charges at Kodaikanal Lake

Please note that these prices are approximate and can vary depending on the season, vendor, and availability. It’s always a good idea to confirm the charges before availing of the service.

Boating:

• Pedal Boat: ₹70 – ₹400 (depending on the number of people and duration)
• Row Boat: ₹100 – ₹450 (depending on the number of people and duration)
• Shikara Boat (2-seater): ₹450 – ₹600 for 30 minutes

Cycling: Rental charges depend on the type of cycle you choose and how long you want to ride (30 minutes or 1 hour). Prices typically range from ₹50 to ₹250.

Horse Riding: ₹100 – ₹300 (depending on the length of the ride)

Suggestion: Bargaining is common for horse riding and boating, so feel free to negotiate prices. Also, make sure life jackets are provided and worn during boating. If your children are going cycling, be sure to watch over them to ensure their safety.

Tips for Your Visit

• Arrive Early: The lake can get crowded during peak hours. Arriving early ensures a quieter and more peaceful experience.
• Wear Comfortable Clothing: Comfortable clothes and shoes are a must, especially if you plan to walk the lakeside path or explore nearby trails.
• Parking can be tricky: Parking facilities are limited. Plan your transportation accordingly, perhaps opting for taxis or other alternatives.
• Carry sunglasses and a hat: The sun can be intense at high altitudes, so bring sunglasses and a hat, especially in summer.
• Bring Snacks and Water: While vendors are available, bringing your own snacks and water can enhance your comfort and enjoyment.
• Respect the environment: Dispose of any waste responsibly and help maintain the pristine beauty of the lake and its surroundings.

How to Reach

• By Air: The nearest airport is Madurai Airport (IXM), about 130 km from Kodaikanal. You can hire a cab or take a bus from there to Kodaikanal.
• By Train: The nearest railway station is Kodai Road Railway Station, about 80 km from Kodaikanal. This station is well-connected to major cities like Bangalore, Chennai, and Madurai. Taxis and buses are readily available to take you from the station to Kodaikanal.
• By Road: Kodaikanal is well-connected by road to major cities like Madurai, Coimbatore, and Chennai. State-owned buses (TNSTC) operate regular services to Kodaikanal, and numerous private bus operators and taxi services also ply this route.

Location Map for Kodaikanal Lake

Nearby Attractions to Visit

1. Bryant Park: A scenic botanical garden with a vibrant array of flowers and plants. (Around 2 km from Kodaikanal Lake)
2. Coaker’s Walk: A scenic pathway offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and distant plains, perfect for morning strolls. (Approx. 2.5 km from the lake)
3. Bear Shola Falls: A seasonal waterfall that comes alive during the monsoon, offering a refreshing natural setting. (Around 3 km away)
4. Dolphin’s Nose: A rock formation resembling a dolphin’s nose, featuring views of deep valleys and cascading waterfalls. (About 5.5 km from the lake)
5. Kurinji Andavar Temple: Dedicated to Lord Murugan, this temple is known for the Kurinji flowers that bloom once every 12 years, carpeting the hills in a vibrant blue. (Around 6 km away)
6. Pillar Rocks: These towering rock formations provide a spectacular view of the surrounding landscape, especially during sunrise or sunset. (About 7.5 km from the lake)
7. Silver Cascade Falls: Located en route to Kodaikanal, these falls are a great stop for photography and fresh mountain air. (Approx. 9 km from the lake)
8. Kuzhanthai Velappar Temple: Located in the picturesque Poombarai village, this ancient temple boasts a 3000-year-old idol of Lord Murugan and stunning views of the terraced farmland valley. (About 20 km from Kodaikanal Lake)

Related External References:

• Kodaikanal lake revamp
• Study indicates high level of mercury in fish at Kodai lake
• Environmentalist and organic activist V. S. Veerapathiran

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