Machu Picchu Travel Guide: Inca Trail, Tickets & Tips | Crazy Hodophile | 2024

Machu Picchu is a stunning reminder of the Inca civilization’s skill and strength, nestled high in the Andes Mountains. This ancient citadel, shrouded in mist and mystery, draws millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its intricate stonework, stunning vistas, and the enduring enigma of its past.

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, Machu Picchu is a must-see destination for any traveler seeking to connect with history and experience the awe-inspiring beauty of the Andes Mountains.

History

The Inca civilization, which flourished in South America before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors, constructed Machu Picchu around 1450 AD. Its location, hidden deep within the cloud forests of the Andes, protected it from discovery for centuries. While the exact purpose of this site remains debated, theories suggest it may have served as a royal estate for Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, a religious sanctuary, or a strategic military outpost.

Despite its abandonment in the 16th century during the Spanish conquest, the site retained a profound connection to local Indigenous communities, who regarded it as a sacred space.

Rediscovering the ‘Lost City’

For centuries, Machu Picchu has been hidden from global attention, and its existence has been preserved by local Quechua people. In 1911, American explorer Hiram Bingham III brought the site to international prominence while searching for Vilcabamba, the last refuge of the Inca resistance against the Spanish.

Bingham’s rediscovery ignited a worldwide fascination with Machu Picchu, attracting historians, archaeologists, and adventurers. However, it’s essential to honor the knowledge and stewardship of Indigenous communities who safeguarded the site long before its global fame.

Unraveling the Secrets of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is a place of wonder, filled with intriguing features that continue to fascinate experts. Here are some of its most captivating secrets:

1. The Enigma of its Construction: The construction of Machu Picchu is a testament to the Inca’s mastery of stonework. Their ability to shape and fit massive blocks with astonishing precision, without any mortar, baffles engineers and archaeologists today. This technique, known as ashlar masonry, resulted in walls so tightly constructed that it’s said a knife blade can’t be inserted between the stones. How they transported these enormous stones up the steep mountain slopes remains a mystery.
2. Astronomical Alignments: Machu Picchu’s structures align with astronomical events, suggesting that the Incas had a sophisticated understanding of the cosmos. The Intihuatana stone, a carved rock believed to have been used as an astronomical calendar or sundial, aligns perfectly with the sun during the equinoxes, casting no shadow.
3. Hidden Temples and Sacred Sites: Beyond the main structures, Machu Picchu hides secret temples and ceremonial sites. The Temple of the Moon, located in a cave beneath Huayna Picchu, is adorned with intricate carvings and is believed to have been an important religious site. The Temple of the Sun, dedicated to Inti, the revered Inca sun god, is another key example, renowned for its precise alignment with celestial events.
4. The Royal Tomb: Though no definitive royal burial has been identified, archaeological evidence suggests Machu Picchu may have been a royal estate for Pachacuti, the visionary ruler credited with commissioning its construction.

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Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

• If you want to enjoy Machu Picchu with clear skies and minimal rain, plan your visit during the dry months of May to September. Just remember to book your tickets well in advance due to peak tourist season.
• If you are looking for a less crowded experience, you can visit during the shoulder seasons of April-May or September-October. The weather is still pleasant during these months, but there is a chance of rain.
• The rainy season runs from November to March. During this time, the trails can be muddy and slippery, and there is a risk of landslides. However, you will also find the fewest crowds and the lowest prices during this time.

Exploring the Wonders of Machu Picchu

A visit to Machu Picchu offers unparalleled insights into the heart of the Inca civilization. Key highlights include:

• Hike the Inca Trail: Adventurers can embark on the Inca Trail, a multi-day trek through stunning mountain scenery, ancient Inca ruins, and vibrant cloud forests teeming with biodiversity.
• Witness the Sunrise: The break of dawn at Machu Picchu is an awe-inspiring moment. As the first rays of sunlight touch the towering peaks, they bathe the ancient ruins in a golden glow, creating a surreal and unforgettable view.
• Visit the Temple of the Sun: Dedicated to Inti, the revered Inca sun god, this iconic semi-circular structure stands as a masterpiece of Inca craftsmanship. Its finely carved stone walls and meticulous alignment with celestial events reflect the civilization’s deep astronomical knowledge and spiritual devotion. You can also explore the Royal Tomb within this area, a chamber believed to hold ceremonial significance, showcasing the ingenuity of Inca stone carving.
• Climb Huayna Picchu: For panoramic views of the citadel and surrounding valleys, hike to the summit of Huayna Picchu, the iconic peak overlooking Machu Picchu.

Tips for Visitors

• Book Tickets in Advance: Machu Picchu is a popular destination, so it is important to book your tickets in advance, especially if you are visiting during the peak season.
• Acclimatize to the altitude: Machu Picchu’s high altitude can cause altitude sickness. Minimize your risk by acclimatizing in Cusco for a few days before your visit.
• Pack wisely: During the dry season, bring essentials such as sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to shield yourself from the intense sun. Carry water and snacks, as food options at Machu Picchu are limited.
• Respect the ruins: As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Machu Picchu requires careful preservation. Stay on marked trails, avoid touching or climbing the structures, and help protect this fragile historical treasure for future generations.
• Consider a guide: Hiring a knowledgeable guide can provide deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The terrain can be steep and uneven.

Online Ticket Booking

Tickets to Machu Picchu can be booked online via the official website of the Ministry of Culture:

• www.machupicchu.gob.pe
• tuboleto.cultura.pe/llaqta_machupicchu

Understanding the 3 Circuits at Machu Picchu

To enhance the visitor experience and manage the flow of tourists, the Peruvian Ministry of Culture has introduced three distinct circuits within Machu Picchu. Each circuit caters to different interests, fitness levels, ages, and time limits. Here’s what each circuit offers:

• Circuit 1 (The Panoramic Circuit): Offers panoramic views of Machu Picchu, but doesn’t allow access to the main buildings and terraces. This circuit is good for early risers who want to take sunrise photos or hike to the Sun Gate.
• Circuit 2 (The Classic City Circuit): The most popular circuit, this one offers a complete experience that includes the upper and lower terraces, and two photo opportunities.
• Circuit 3  (The Royalty Circuit): A route designed for easier access with minimal stair climbing. Focuses on the lower part of the citadel, including the Royal Sector, Temple of the Condor, and the Agricultural Terraces.

How to Reach Machu Picchu

By Air (For International Travelers)

• Most international flights land at Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima, Peru.
• To reach Machu Picchu, you’ll first fly from Lima to Cusco’s  Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ). This domestic flight takes approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes and brings you to the gateway city to explore the Inca citadel.
• Airlines like LATAM, JetSMART, and Sky Airline offer regular services on this route.

By Train

• From Cusco, take a train to Aguas Calientes (also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo), the gateway to Machu Picchu. Train operators like PeruRail and IncaRail run services from the Poroy or Ollantaytambo stations.
• Trains offer various classes, from budget-friendly options to luxury experiences. The journey showcases stunning Andean landscapes.

By Trekking

• Adventurous travelers can opt for trekking routes like the Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, and Lares Trek, which require a guided tour and prior permits.

From Aguas Calientes

• A 20-minute bus ride or a 1.5-hour hike leads to the entrance of Machu Picchu.

Additional Location Details

Machu Picchu is located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru

Country: Peru
Region: Cusco Department
Province: Urubamba Province
District: Machupicchu District
Elevation: 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level
Nearby City: Cusco (about 80 kilometers/50 miles northwest)

Location Map for Machu Picchu

Nearby Attractions

1. Temple of the Three Windows: An iconic structure within Machu Picchu’s main square. The three trapezoidal windows symbolize the Incan trilogy: the condor (sky), the puma (earth), and the snake (underworld).
2. Huayna Picchu: The dramatic peak towering behind Machu Picchu, often featured in iconic photographs, offers breathtaking views of the ancient citadel and the surrounding landscapes. Its steep ascent provides a rewarding challenge for hikers, with panoramic vistas that make the climb well worth the effort.
3. Temple of the Moon: Situated on the far side of Huayna Picchu, this mysterious site is carved into a cave. Accessible through a steep hike and recommended for those with extra time and stamina.
4. Phutuq K’usi Mountain: Known as “Happy Mountain,” it offers adventurous climbs with ladders and rocky paths. Popular for views of Machu Picchu & the Urubamba River valley.
5. Aguas Calientes: Located just 9 km from Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes is the gateway town for visitors heading to the ancient citadel. Easily accessible by train or trek, it serves as a vibrant hub for travelers. The town offers a variety of amenities, including cozy restaurants, bustling markets, and relaxing thermal baths, making it the perfect spot to unwind before or after exploring Machu Picchu.
6. Mariposario De Machupicchu: Located about 1.5 km from Aguas Calientes, this conservation center showcases the diverse butterfly species of the region.
7. Ollantaytambo: A charming Inca town and archaeological site in the Sacred Valley. The town serves as a popular stop for visitors traveling between Cusco and Machu Picchu.

Popular Restaurants Near Machu Picchu

• Tampu Restaurant (Distance from Machu Picchu: 100m): Located within the Sanctuary Lodge, this restaurant offers a refined dining experience with stunning views of the ruins. They serve gourmet interpretations of Peruvian dishes.
• Green House Restaurant (Aguas Calientes): This restaurant has a dedicated vegetarian and vegan menu with a focus on organic and locally sourced ingredients. They offer dishes like quinoa burgers, vegetable stir-fries, and fresh salads.
• Indio Feliz Bistro (Aguas Calientes): Known for its charming atmosphere and delicious French-Peruvian fusion cuisine.
• The Tree House Restaurant (Aguas Calientes): They focus on organic fusion cuisine with Andean influences, featuring dishes like quinoa risotto, alpaca burgers, and fresh salads.
• Mapacho Craft Beer Restaurant (Aguas Calientes): A great option for those who want to try local craft beers paired with traditional Peruvian dishes like lomo saltado, ceviche, and aji de gallina.

Conclusion

Machu Picchu stands as a breathtaking monument to Inca innovation, a place where you can feel the power of their civilization. By exploring its ancient ruins and breathtaking landscapes, you can connect with history and experience the magic of one of the world’s most iconic destinations.

©crazyhodophile