Red Fort, Delhi: A Comprehensive Travel Guide | Crazy Hodophile | 2025

The Red Fort, or Lal Qila, is a historic Mughal fort located in Old Delhi, India. Built in the 17th century, it served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly two centuries. This blog post will serve as your comprehensive guide to the Red Fort, covering everything from its fascinating history to practical tips for your visit.

Overview of Red Fort

This imposing red sandstone structure was the center of political and ceremonial events during the Mughal era and remains a prominent tourist attraction today. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Red Fort reflects the architectural brilliance of its time while bearing scars of the country’s colonial past and the transition to modern India.

Delving into History

The Red Fort was commissioned by the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638 after he decided to move his capital from Agra to the newly established city of Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi). Designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahori, the architect behind the Taj Mahal, the fort took nearly a decade to complete. The fort was initially, known as “Qila-i-Mubarak”. Originally, the fort housed opulent palaces, audience halls, and lush gardens. The centerpiece was the Peacock Throne, adorned with precious stones and the famous Kohinoor diamond. It witnessed the peak of the Mughal Empire but also its decline, with the invasion of Nadir Shah in 1739 and the subsequent British colonial rule. After India’s independence in 1947, the Red Fort became a symbol of the nation’s sovereignty. Every year on August 15th, the Prime Minister addresses the nation from its ramparts, making it a site of historical and national significance.

Lesser-known Facts

1. Believe it or not, the fort wasn’t always red! It was painted red much later when the original plaster began to peel off.
2. The legendary Peacock Throne, adorned with precious jewels including the Koh-I-Noor diamond, was once housed in the Diwan-i-Khas before being looted by Nadir Shah in 1739.
3. The fort is believed to have secret underground tunnels that were used as escape routes during emergencies. Some of these tunnels are said to lead all the way to Agra, many of which are now sealed.
4. The Diwan-i-Khas originally had silver ceilings, which were later replaced with wood.

Things to See Inside

• Famous Gates: Lahori Gate (main entrance) and Delhi Gate (ceremonial entry).
• Chatta Chowk (Meena Bazaar): A covered bazaar that once housed shops selling jewels, silks, and other precious items.
• Diwan-i-Aam: The public audience hall where the emperor would interact with his subjects.
• Diwan-i-Khas: The Hall of Private Audience, used for receiving important guests and dignitaries.
• Naubat Khana: The drum house where musicians announced royal arrivals. It is believed that later Mughal emperors Jahandar Shah (1712–1713) and Farrukhsiyar (1713–1719) met their tragic end here.
• Rang Mahal: The “Palace of Colors,” adorned with floral designs and shimmering pools for royal women.
• Mumtaz Mahal: Now home to the Red Fort Archaeological Museum, this building was used by the royal women.
• Other Attractions: Khas Mahal, Hammam, Baoli (stepwell), Moti Masjid, and the serene Hayat Bakhsh Garden.

Visiting Information

Opening & Closing Hours

9:30 AM to 4:30 PM (Closed on Mondays)

Ticket Details

Ticket Type	Indian Citizens & BIMSTEC/SAARC Citizens	Foreign Visitors
Red Fort Ticket	₹35	₹550
Red Fort with Museum	₹56	₹870

Note: Tickets can be easily purchased online via the ASI website. Please note that fees may vary, so it’s best to check the official site for the most up-to-date information.

Tips for Your Visit

• Ideal Visiting Time: October to March, when the weather is most pleasant.
• Carry Water: Stay hydrated, especially during warmer months.
• Beware of Touts: Be cautious of unauthorized guides.
• Online booking: Purchase tickets online to avoid long queues.
• Sound and Light Show: Check if you can attend the evening sound and light show for a unique experience.
• Stay Alert: Keep your belongings safe in crowded areas.
• Pack Light: For security reasons, belongings must be deposited at the baggage counter, so it’s best to avoid carrying large bags or too many items.
• Keep Cash: While digital payments are widely accepted, it’s always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases or in case of technical difficulties.

Major Food Options Nearby

• Chandni Chowk: Dive into the vibrant street food culture here with iconic treats like parathas at Paranthe Wali Gali, spicy chaat, crispy jalebis, and refreshing lassi.
• McDonald’s: For a quick bite, head to McDonald’s near the Red Fort for burgers, fries, and other global fast-food favorites.
• Haldiram’s: Enjoy a mix of traditional Indian snacks, sweets, and full-course vegetarian meals in a comfortable setting.

How to Reach

By Air

Indira Gandhi International Airport is the closest airport, around 20 km from the Red Fort. You can hire a taxi, book a ride, or opt for a bus to reach the historic site conveniently.

By Metro

The most convenient way is via the Delhi Metro. The Lal Qila Metro Station (Violet Line) is just 600 meters away, while Chandni Chowk Metro Station (Yellow Line) is approximately 1 km from the fort. A short walk or a quick rickshaw ride will take you to your destination.

By Bus

Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) operates several buses connecting different parts of the city to the Red Fort. It’s an affordable and accessible option for local commuters.

By Train

For visitors arriving from outside Delhi, the nearest railway station is Old Delhi Railway Station, located just 3 km away. From there, you can easily reach the fort via an auto-rickshaw or a taxi.

Location Map for Red Fort

Places to Visit Nearby

1. Chandni Chowk (approx. 1 km): A bustling market famous for its vibrant shopping scene, delicious street food, and historical charm.
2. Yamuna Ghat (approx. 2 km): A serene spot known for its early-morning views, especially the mesmerizing sight of migratory birds during the winter season.
3. India Gate (approx. 7 km): A majestic war memorial honoring soldiers, surrounded by lush gardens, and a popular destination for evening strolls and picnics.
4. Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple (approx. 9 km): A magnificent Hindu mandir dedicated to Bhagwan Shri Swaminarayan.
5. Humayun’s Tomb (approx. 9 km): A UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing Mughal architecture, serving as the inspiration for the Taj Mahal.

Related External References:

• Government to restore Red Fort’s grandeur
• For INR 250 million, the Red Fort in Delhi has been handed over to the Dalmia Bharat group for a period of 5 years
• ASI carries out restoration of Mughal-era parts of Red Fort

Conclusion

The Red Fort stands as a significant historical structure, reflecting the architectural and cultural ethos of the Mughal Empire. While it has endured centuries of political upheaval and colonial exploitation, it remains a vital link to understanding India’s past. Visiting the Red Fort offers a deep dive into Mughal history, with its intricate designs and historical artifacts providing a glimpse into a bygone era.

@crazyhodophile