Safdarjung Tomb: History, Travel Tips, and More | Crazy Hodophile | 2024

Safdarjung Tomb, one of the historical landmarks and tourist attractions in New Delhi, was constructed in the mid-18th century. It serves as the final resting place of Nawab Safdarjung and stands as a poignant reminder of the last vestiges of the Mughal Empire. This magnificent monument, aptly named “Safdarjung Ka Maqbara,” is a blend of architecture, historical relevance, and serene ambiance, making it a prominent attraction for history enthusiasts, photographers, and casual visitors alike.

A Brief Historical Overview

Built in 1754 under the patronage of Shuja-ud-Daula, the son of Nawab Safdarjung, during the waning years of the Mughal Empire. It stands as one of the last examples of Mughal Garden tombs, reflecting the architectural style that characterized the empire’s earlier periods.

Who Was Safdarjung?

Nawab Safdarjung, born Mirza Muqim Abul Mansur Khan in 1708, served as the Subedar of Awadh in 1739 and later as the Wazir of the Mughal Empire in 1748 under Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur. His tenure as Wazir was marked by political intrigue and challenges, eventually leading to conflicts that eventually forced him to resign and retire to Awadh, where he died in 1754.

Architectural Design

Safdarjung Tomb embodies the Mughal Garden tomb design. Constructed in the Charbagh style, it is set within a sprawling square garden measuring 280 meters on each side, intersected by pathways and water channels—a hallmark of Mughal Garden tombs.

The central mausoleum, crafted from sandstone and marble, is adorned with a bulbous dome, intricate latticework, ornamental arches, and contrasting red and white sandstone. These features give the tomb its distinct aesthetic appeal.

A closer examination reveals elements reminiscent of Humayun’s Tomb, such as the central dome and surrounding gardens. Inside, the cenotaph of Safdarjung rests in the mausoleum, while the actual grave lies in the crypt below. The garden’s symmetry reflects the waning artistic finesse of the Mughal era.

Lesser-Known Facts

• The tomb was once used as a police station during the British Raj.
• Safdarjung Tomb is among the final examples of the Mughal Garden tomb architecture
• The tomb was constructed using materials salvaged from older monuments, including the nearby Tughlaq-era structures, likely as a cost-saving measure.
• Unlike earlier Mughal structures, Safdarjung Tomb’s proportions are slightly off-balance, perhaps indicating a decline in architectural expertise during the late Mughal period.

What to See Inside

• The Main Tomb: The central structure with a large dome and intricate decorations, housing Safdarjung’s cenotaph.
• The Gateway: A grand entrance with detailed carvings and a special inscription.
• S J Madrasa: This madrasa, or Islamic school, was built within the tomb complex.
• The Gardens: The Charbagh Gardens are divided into four sections, with walkways, ponds, and fountains, creating a calm and peaceful atmosphere.
• Pavilions: Small structures like the “Jangli Mahal” and “Badshah Pasand” enhance the site’s architectural diversity.
• Library: Located in the northern pavilion, it now functions as an office for the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

Visiting Information

Visiting Hours

Open daily from sunrise to sunset.

Best Time to Visit

October to March, when the weather is pleasant.

Entry Fee

• Indian citizens: Rs. 15/- per person
• Foreigners: Rs. 200/- per person
• Children up to 15 years of age: Free

Additional Charges

• Photography with a camera is free of charge, but a nominal fee of Rs. 25/- applies for video cameras.
• Parking is available at no cost.

Tips for Your Visit

• Comfortable Footwear: The ground can be uneven in places, so opt for comfortable walking shoes
• Hydration: Delhi’s weather can be hot, especially during the summer months. Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated.
• Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons offer pleasant temperatures and softer light for photography.
• Carry Cash: Carry cash for local purchases as some shops may not accept online payments.

How to Reach

Safdarjung Tomb is located near the Safdarjung Airport, at the intersection of Lodhi Road and Aurobindo Marg, in New Delhi. It’s easily accessible by various means:

By Metro

• The closest metro station is Jor Bagh, just a 7-minute walk (450 meters) away.
• Alternatively, Lok Kalyan Marg on the Yellow Line is a 12-minute walk (950 meters) from the tomb.

By Bus

• Several DTC buses, including routes 336A, 433, 460, 502, and 505, pass near the tomb.
• The nearest bus stop is S J Madrasa.

By Auto/Taxi

By Train

• Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station (7 km): Taxis and auto-rickshaws are readily available to conveniently commute to the tomb.
• New Delhi Railway Station (10 km): The city’s main railway hub offers ample options for taxis and auto-rickshaws to reach the Safdarjung Tomb.

Location Map for Safdarjung Tomb

Nearby Attractions

• Lodhi Garden (3.3 km): A peaceful green oasis in the bustling city, Lodhi Garden is dotted with ancient tombs and structures from the Lodhi and Sayyid dynasties, including the tombs of Sikandar Lodi and Mohammed Shah, ideal for relaxing walks and photography.
• Indira Gandhi Memorial Museum (3.8 km): Once the residence of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, this museum preserves her legacy through exhibits of personal belongings, photographs, and documents. The museum also includes the preserved site where she was assassinated in 1984.
• Sarojini Nagar Market (4 km): Known as a shopper’s paradise, Sarojini Nagar Market offers trendy clothing, accessories, and home décor at bargain prices. It’s a hub for budget shopping and street food lovers.
• Dilli Haat (4.5 km): This open-air craft bazaar showcases handicrafts, textiles, and cuisines from across India.
• India Gate (5.8 km): A historic war memorial built in honor of 82,000 Indian soldiers who lost their lives in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. It is surrounded by lush lawns, making it a favorite evening spot for locals and tourists.

• Humayun’s Tomb (5 km): A UNESCO World Heritage Site and another iconic Mughal-era structure.
• Lotus Temple (10 km): A stunning Bahá’í House of Worship, known for its lotus-shaped architecture and peaceful ambiance.

• Akshardham Temple (12 km): Dedicated to Bhagwan Swaminarayan, Akshardham Temple is a grand spiritual and cultural complex showcasing India’s ancient traditions. A visit here is both a visual and spiritual delight. 

Conclusion

Safdarjung Tomb, aptly named “Safdarjung Ka Maqbara,” is a window into the architectural and historical shifts of its time. While it may not carry the grandeur of earlier Mughal structures, its charm lies in its tranquil gardens, unique design, and historical significance. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual traveler, this site offers a meaningful and enriching experience.

Related External References:

• When ASI chose wrong colour to paint Safdarjung Tomb entrance
• ASI to restore Safdarjung tomb dome in Delhi by July-end

@crazyhodophile

Last Updated on 3 December, 2024